小升初英语不定代词Seven讲义.ppt

不定代词 Oral English In winter, it’s often cold and snowy. I can go outside to play in the snow. I can make a snow man. It’s cold outside , so I can put on my winter clothes. I can put on my winter jacket, scarf,hat and boots. 不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one, none,little,few, many,much,other,another,some, any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词. some，any的用法 相同点 不同点 some 都是“一些”的意思, 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词. 常用在肯定句中 any 多用在否定句 疑问句及条件句中 some，any的用法 I have some science books. 我有一些科技书。 There is some ink in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些墨水。 I havent any money.（=I have no money.） Do you have any？ 我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？ some any some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句 疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复也可用some Would you like ______ coffee? some 不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（ something , anyone, somewhere …） some（某） any（任何） no（没有） every(每个） 人 someone anyone no one none everyone somebody anybody nobody everything 物 something anything nothing everybody 地点 (不定副词) somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere any在表示“任何的”“任何一个”时，可用于肯定句 You may come here at any day. 哪天来这你都可以。 He did better than any before him. 他比他前面的任何人做得都好。 比较 Is there anything to eat？ 有什么吃的吗？ Is there something to eat？  不知有没有，只是问一问 有一些吃的吧？ （希望，而且断定会有 注意 不+形 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like __? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else 2. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why don’t you have ____ bread? A. any B. some C. little D. a 3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句) The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday. B didn’t anything few / a few little / a little 当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little . a little 可表示“有点，稍微” 肯定 否定 可数名词复数 a few few 不可数名词 a li