非文学翻译02.docVIP

第02讲 文体的概念讲义和作业 翻译，注意语体正式程度差异： To some scholars, instruction emanates from lecture or laboratory; to others it radiates from within. No scholar is so well taught as he who can teach himself. 学人中有受教于讲堂、实验室者，亦有教发之于内者。能自教自学，则学人中之最上乘矣。 Although learning is judged to require from teachers (and sometimes indeed it does), the real instructors may be found not so much in school or in great laboratories as in the student’s own powers of insight. 学识得之于导师是人所共见的，有时也确乎如此。但是，真正的“导师”大都不出自学校或实验室，而是学者本人的洞察力。 We think we learn from teachers, and we sometimes do. But the teachers are not always to be found in school or in great laboratories. Sometimes what we learn depends upon our own powers of insight. 大家都说我们是向老师求教，一般说来，情形的确如此。但是老师也并不只有在学校里或大实验室里才能找到。有时候，我们学到了东西，靠的是自己的心明眼亮。 You know, people are always saying they learn from teachers! OK, so they do, sometimes. But what I want to get across is this: you don’t always find your teachers in schools or in labs, either. No sir! Sometimes you find the teacher right in your own eyes and ears and brains. That’s where it’s at! 大家总是说教学教学，教师教，学生学。不错，有时候是那么回事。但是，依我看，老师也不是只有在学校里或者在实验室里才能找到，不是的！有时“教师”就在你自己的脑袋里，在你的耳朵里、眼睛里，就是这么回事！ 翻译，注意体裁差异： In climatology, season of the year between winter and summer during which temperatures gradually rise. It is generally defined in the Northern Hemisphere as extending from the vernal equinox (day and night equal in length), March 20 or 21, to the summer solstice (years longest day), June 21 or 22, and in the Southern Hemisphere from September 22 or 23 to December 22 or 23. The spring temperature transition from winter cold to summer heat occurs only in middle and high latitudes; near the Equator, temperatures vary little during the year. Spring is very short in the polar regions. （Encyclop?dia Britannica，Ultimate Reference Suite，Chicago:?Encyclop?dia Britannica, 2009.） Springs are not always the same. In some years, April bursts upon our Virginia hills in one prodigious leap and all the stage is fil