人教版八年级下教学课件Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet(共79张PPT).pptVIP

Part Ⅲ: Grammar FocusPresent Perfect Tense 1. Concept (1)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或者结果。常与already, before, yet, just, ever, never, several times等副词搭配使用，常强调动作（未）完成，不强调动作的持续。already和yet是现在完成时的标志词。*already多用于肯定句，用于疑问句则表惊讶；yet多用于否定句和疑问句。 I have finished my homework already. 我已经完成家庭作业了。 I havent finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成家庭作业。 (2)表示从过去一直持续到现在，且有可能继续延续下去。常与for或since引起的时间状语连用。 a. for+表示一段时间的短语 b. since+表示过去时间点的词语 c. since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句 I have lived here for three years. 我已经在这住了3年。 I have lived here since 2001. 从2001年开始我就住在这里了。 I have lived here since I was in middle school. 上初中的时候，我就已经住在这里了。 (3)表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 I started to learn English when I was in middle school. I have learnt it for ten years till now. 我从上初中开始学英语，到现在已经学了10年。 ◎Notice arrive, bury, buy, come, die, go, join, leave, lose, marry, receive等动词所表示的动作是一时的、不延续的, 故不能与for..., since...等表示一段时间的状语连用；但用于否定句则可与表持续的时间状语连用，即表明动作的不发生是可持续的。 It is two years since he came to Beijing. 他来北京2年了。 He has been in Beijing for two years. 他已经在北京待2年了。 I havent received his letter for almost a month. 我已经1个月没有收到他的来信。 2. Structure: auxil.v.[have/has]+Past Participle[v.-ed] (1)肯定句：S+have/has+v.-ed+(其他) (2)否定句：S+have/has+not+v.-ed+(其他) *缩写形式为havent, hasnt (3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+S+v.-ed+(其他)? (4)特殊疑问句： a. 特殊疑问词(≠S)+have/has+S+v.-ed+(其他) b. 特殊疑问词(=S)+have/has+v.-ed+(其他) 3. 过去分词分不规则变化和规则变化。不规则变化需要熟读记忆。 (1)不规则变化 a. 以不变应万变 b. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t c. 结尾的字母d变t d. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾 Sheet 1 Verb Past Tense Past Participle let let let put put put read read read Sheet 2: -e, +t Verb Past Tense Past Participle feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept Sheet 3: d→t Verb Past Tense Past Participle build built built lend lent lent send sent sent Sheet 4: -ought, -aught Verb Past Tense Past Participle buy bought bought bring brought brought catch caught caught teach taught taught (2)规则变化 a. 一般动词在结尾加“ed” b. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，在词尾加“d” c. 以“辅音字母