2015六级翻译.docVIP

1.如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。 步入 step into 老龄化社会 aging society 独生子女一代 the only-child generation巨大的 enormous 调整 adjust 计划生育政策 the family planning policy在特殊情况下 under certain circumstances 由于，迫于 due to 放弃 abandon依靠 rely on 出生率 birth rate 有效的 effective 　社会保障制度 social security system Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facingenormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust thefamily planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances.However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to theincreasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relyingon the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system. 中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。【词汇】博大精深 both extensive and profound 儒家学说 Confucianism道家学说 Taoism 诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought孔夫子 Confucius 孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.爱国情操 patriotism 民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.己所不欲，勿施于人 Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.行为准侧 code of conduct【译文】The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, longcourse. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and manyother theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all beingcovered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen,