学府2015考研英语测评卷答案.docVIP

2015考研英语测评卷答案 第一部分：选词填空 在每题的四个选项中选出最符合句子的选项，每题2分，共计20题。 The __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D. general [答案] C. average As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets. standing B. stationary C. still D. stable [答案] B. stationary Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase. exchange B. reduce C. replace D. trade [答案] C. replace It’s impossible to ______ exactly how our actions will affect the future. expect B. assess C. foresee D. Guess [答案] B. assess [本题译文] 准确地评价我们的行动将怎样影响未来是不可能的。 [注释] assess [?ses] vt. 估价，评价，指评估……的价值、意义或程度 [记] as(朝向)+sess(坐)→坐在中间给物品估价→估价，评价 [例]He can quickly assess a persons character. (他能很快地评定出某人的品质。) expect [ikspekt] vt. 期待，预期，指期望某事的发生或出现 [记] ex(向外)+pect(看)→向外看→期待 [例]You cant always expect your colleagues to prop you up. (你总不能老是指望你的同事们支持你。) foresee [f?:si:] vt. 预见，预知，指事先明白或知道 [记] fore(预先)+see(看)→预先看→预见 [例]The difficulties could not have been foreseen. (这些困难是无法预见的。) guess [ges] vt. 猜测，推测，指没有足够的材料而预言某一结果或事件 [例]I guess I have not made myself clear. (我想我没有把我的意思表达清楚。) [分析] “exactly （准确地）”修饰所填之词，根据后面的“how our actions will affect the future（我们的行动会怎样影响未来）”可知，应该选用“assess”。 I like your methods of teaching very much and shall ______ them in my school. accept B. acquire C. adopt D. Adapt [答案] C. adopt [本题译文] 我很欣赏你的教学方法，我会在我的学校也采用这些方法的。 [注释] adopt [?d?pt] vt. 采用，采纳，指经过选择或同意而接受并采用 [记] ad(朝向)+opt(选择)→采纳；收养 [例]The factories have adopted the newest modern technology. (那几家工厂采用了现代的最新技术。) accept [?ksept] vt. 接受，接收，指愉快地收下 [记] ac(朝向)+cept(拿，抓，握住)→接受，接收 [例]If you accept, please let me know. (如果你接受的话，请通知我。) acquire [?kwai?] vt. 取得，获得，指通过自我努力获得 [记] ac(加强)+quire(询问)→取得，获得 [例]The company has recently acquired new offices in central London. (公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。) adapt [?d?pt] vt. 使适