高一英语good friends语法课件1.pptVIP

Direct and Indirect Speech 1.(1)John said,”I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语:直接引述别人的话. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句. 2.陈述句(statements): (1)He said,”I like it very much.” (2)Tom said to me,”I broke your CD player.” 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中可省略),从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等要做相应变化. 1)人称的变化: (1)He said,”I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. (2)Tom said to me,”I broke your CD player.” 2)时态的变化: 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态上要做相应的变化.如主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态无须变化. (1)一般现在时 一般过去时: He said,”I am afraid I