大学毕业论文---浮头式换热器设计.docVIP

浮头式换热器设计毕业论文 题 目 名 称 浮头式换热器设计 专 业 班 级 装备601班 目录 中文摘要 英文摘要 前言 1 1 热力计算 2 1.1原始数据 2 1.2定性温度和物性参数计算 2 1.3初选结构 3 1.4管程换热计算及流量计算 3 1.5壳程换热计算 5 1.6传热系数 6 1.7管程压降 7 1.8壳程压降 8 1.9压强校核 9 2 结构设计 10 2.1换热流程设计 10 2.2管子和传热面积 10 2.3管子排列方式 10 2.4壳体 11 2.5管箱 12 2.6固定管板 13 2.7分程隔板 13 2.8折流板 14 2.9拉杆 15 2.10进出口管 15 2.11浮头箱 16 2.12浮头 16 2.13补强圈 17 2.14法兰 17 2.15支座 19 3 强度校核 21 3.1管箱的强度校核及优化 21 3.2壳体的强度校核及优化 22 4 制造工艺及安装 24 4.1制造工艺 24 4.2安装与拆卸 25 5 Solidworks绘出的实体模型 27 小结 28 参考文献 29 致谢 30 中文摘要 2-4型，即壳侧两程，管侧四程。首先，通过换热计算确定换热面积与管子的根数初步选定结构。然后按照设计的要求以及一系列国际标准进行结构设计，之后对有些部件有限元软件ANSYS进行了强度校核并对结构进行了优化，最后提出一些制造与安装方面的问题。三维实体以及二维工程图均用solidworks绘出。 [关键词]换热器；浮头；管壳  Design of floating head heat exchanger 英文摘要 [Abstract]：The topic of my study is the design of floating head heat exchanger. The floating head heat exchanger is a special type of tube and shell heat exchanger. It is special for its floating head. One of its tube sheet is fixed， while another can float in the shell， so called floating head. As the tubes can expand without the restriction of the shell， it can avoid thermal stress. Another advantage is that it can be dismantled and clean easily . It is widely used in chemical industry. In this study an overall design of the floating head heat exchanger is carried out .According to the demand the type 2-4 is chosen to be the basic type， which has two segment in shell and four segment in tubes. First， heat transfer is calculated to determine the heat exchange surface area and the number of tubes that needed. Then， according to the request and standards， structural of system is well designed. After that， the finite element analysis of the shell is completed employing ANSYS software and optimal design result is given. Finally， some manufacture and installation issues are related. The 3-D and 2-D drawings are done using solidworks. Key words]：heat exchangerfloating head；tube and shell  浮头式换热器的设计 1 前言 前言 浮头式换热器是管壳式换热器系列中的一种，管壳式换热器以其对温度、压力、介质的适应性，耐用性及经济性，在换热设备中始终占有约70%的主导地位。因此管壳