语音元音辅音授课讲稿.docVIP

英语辅音(1)（4学时） 教学目标和要求：通过本章的学习，使学生掌握英语辅音的发音。 教学重点和难点：摩擦和爆破 教学方式：教师讲授；学生练习模仿 Part I. Friction Consonants ( 2 hours) There are ten friction consonants in English. For all of them the lungs push air through a narrow opening where it causes friction of various kinds. Let the students look at the figures in the textbook for the positions of the speech organs. [f] and [v] 1) How to make the sound: Press the lower lip against the upper teeth allowing the air to force its way between them. 2) Tips: Notice the difference between [f] and [w], [f] and the Chinese 夫 sound. 3) Practice: Love over never friends life—live safe-save fresh fruit fast food family life very well a very good friend the Fifth Avenue Never say never. I have a fever. [θ] and [e] How to make the sound: Put the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower teeth allowing the air to pass between the tip of the tongue and the upper teeth. Practice: Healthy teeth faith in truth Another brother breath together fine weather Thanks. Thank you very much. I think that people think Excuse me, I have to use the bathroom. His father and mother went through thick and thin. [s] and [z] How to make the sound: Raise the tip of the tongue toward the upper teeth ridge with the air coming out of the narrow passage between them. Tips: Notice the difference between [s] and the Chinese 思. 3) Practice: the Sixth sense a nice song sea-sickness Jazz music busy business Susan’s zippers Strong sense of responsibility slightly sour soup Sam, pass me the salt, please [?] and [?] How to make the sound: Push out the lips, raise the tip of the tongue toward the front part of the hard palate forming a narrow channel Tips: Notice difference between [?] and the Chinese 诗. Practice wash the dish fashion show friendship shop measure for measure casual wear an unusual decision She sells sea shells on the sea shore; The shells that she sells are sea shells I’m sure So if she sells sea shells on the se