史地自然型阅读理解.pptVIP

阅读理解-史地自然型阅读理解 * * 专题六 史地自然型阅读理解 专题六　史地自然型阅读理解 专题六 │ 专题导读 史地自然类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况， 相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件。命题以细节题为主， 有一定的主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类文章时， 要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系 专题导读 专题六 │ 专题导读 和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表， 一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章， 辅助我们做好有关试题。与环保相关的话题自然是高考备受关注的一个热点问题， 各地的阅读试题中几乎都有一篇这方面的文章。有关于环境问题讨论的；有关于人类对于环境的影响的；有关于探讨自然环境的发展规律的等等。在命题上多以细节理解题、综合分析题和推理判断题为主。 专题六 │ 真题典例 [2011·安徽卷] Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源)，as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. 真题典例 专题六 │ 真题典例 For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. 专题六 │ 真题典例 During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs. Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 专题六 │ 真题典例 【要点综述】 本文是关于风车的起源及历史的一篇文章。主要论及在不同的时期风车的作用。在伊朗被发明后被传至欧洲用来抽水和碾碎小麦，后来被用来发电。随着社会的变化，风能作为清洁能源又重新被人们重视起来。 专题六 │ 真题典例 (　　)1.From the text we know that windmills ________.