0725情态动词-宋雨敏概要.ppt

2. 突破方法: (1)通过句意把握“原本……; 现在……”; (2)通过语境把握“对过去情况的猜测”。 【真题变式】翻译句子。 (2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! Its the best present I could have wished for. ——生日快乐! ——谢谢! _________________________________ 这是我原本希望能得到的最好礼物。 热点考向 6 情态动词的其他含义? 1. 考查内容: (1)情态动词need和dare的用法 ①need和dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中, 无人称和数的变化, 疑问句和否定句中不加助动词。如： Need I telephone him now? 需要我现在打电话给他吗? She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。 ②need和dare用作实义动词时, 有词形变化, 变成否定句、疑问句时, 要加助动词。如： You dont need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。 We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。 (2)几个表示某一特定的语气或态度的情态动词 ①can可以用来表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度, 主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。如： How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心? ②must用于条件句或疑问句中, 可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩, 意为“偏要、硬要”。如： Why must you be so late? 你为何非要这么晚呢? ③may表示愿望、祝福时, 有“但愿, 祝……”之意。如： May you succeed! 祝你成功! ④should表示惊讶、不以为然等情绪, 用于某些句型中, 多译为“竟然”。如： It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 这种事情竟然发生在我的身上, 好像不公平。 ⑤will的用法 will表示“意愿、意志”, would表示过去时间的“意愿、意志”。will还可以表示某种倾向或习惯性动作, 意为“总会, 老是”, 其否定结构意为“不肯, 不能”。如： I will do anything for you. 我愿意为你做任何事。 The door wont open. 这门打不开。 Every time she was in trouble, she would turn to him for help. 每次遇到麻烦她都会向他求助。 (3)情态动词的一些习惯用法 ①cannot/can never. . . too或cannot. . . enough表示“无论怎么……也不过分; 越……越好”。如： You cannot be too careful. 你越细心越好。 ②cannot help doing. . . /cannot help but do. . . /cannot but do. . . 表示“禁不住; 不得不”。如： I couldnt help jumping up when I saw him. 一看到他, 我情不自禁地跳了起来。 I cannot but admire his bravery. 我不得不佩服他的勇敢。 ③“may/might as well+动词原形”表示“还不如, 不妨”, 相当于had better。如： It is very late, so you may/might as well go to bed. 夜深了, 不妨去睡吧。 ④ “may well + 动词原形”表示“有可能”，相当于be likely to do。 We may well be trapped here if we don’t set out as soon as possible, for it’s raining more and more heavily, so we may as well go home now. ⑤must表猜测时的反意疑问句： ▲ You have worked hard all day. You must be tired, ____________you? ▲ He must be working in his office, __________he? ▲ It must have rained last night, _________it? ▲ It must have rained,________ it?