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英语语言学名词英英释义:绪论(1)
1 Linguisitics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientic study of language
2 Phonetics : The study of sounds which are used in linguistics communication is called phonetics. For example,vowels and consonants
3 Phonology” : The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology. For example, phone, phoneme, and allophone.
4 Morphology :The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called morphology. For example, boy and 搃 sh?--boyish, teach---teacher.
5 Syntax : The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences is called syntax. For example,擩ohn like linguistics.?
6 Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called semantics. For example, :The seal could not be found. The zoo keeper became worried.?The seal could not be found, The king became worried.?Here the word seal means differ” : ent things.
7 Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics. For example, 揑 do?The word do means different context.
8 Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called sociolinguistics. For example, r egional dialects, social variation in language.
9 Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to workings of mind is called psycholinguistics.
英语语言学名词英英释义:音系学(2)
1 Phonetics: The study of sounds that are used in linguistic communication is called phonetics.
2 Phonology: The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology.
3 Phone: Phone can be simply defined as the speech sounds we use when speaking a language. A phone is a phonetic unit or segement. It does not necessarily distinguish meaning; some do, some don抰.
4 Phoneme: Phonology is concerned with the speech sounds which dist inguish meaning. The basic unit in phonology is called phoneme; it is a unit that is of distinctive value.
5 allophone: The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic en
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