3单元单词讲解.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3) 复习 Go over the lesson again. 把功课再复习一遍。 go up 1) 涨价;上涨 Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了。 2) 兴建，建造 New buildings are going up everywhere. 到处都盖起新的大楼。 3) 爆炸；烧毁 The gas tank was hit and went up in flames. 气桶受到撞击在大火中烧毁了。 go with 1) 伴随；陪伴 Happiness doesn’t always go with money. 幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 2) 配合；调和 This color does not go with that. 这颜色和那颜色不调和。 典型题例 1.?Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.　 A. have told　 B. tell　 C. be telling　 D. having told 解析： 由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前,因此这里应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have。答案A。 2.? ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh, I forgot _____. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 解析： 选C。由the light is still on可以知道灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth。 而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 3.?______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 解析： 选C。 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。液体是被加热的。 4. The world is ____ seven continents and four oceans. (MET1991) 　 A. made up of B. made out of 　 C. made from D. made in 解析: 选A。根据 “世界由七大洲和四大 洋组成。”句意得知应用be made up of来表示整体与部分关系。 Although they’ve never met, they _____ by e-mail for years. A. stay in touch with B. get in touch with C. keep in touch D. get in touch 解析: C stay/ keep in touch (with sb.)意为 “保持联系”；get in touch (with sb.) 意为“取得联系”。 get为瞬间动 词，不能与for years 连用。 6. He got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control of the plane. A. where B. which