2016年职称英语综类阅读判断试题解析.doc

2016年职称英语综合类阅读判断试题解析 阅读判断题的考查目标：考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。考试方式为：给出一篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用 一、 Sleep Problems Plague the Older Set 　　Older Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.Its a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults. 　　“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.” 　　Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need. 　　older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University. 　　They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added. 　　It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said. 　　And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause. 　　“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center. 　　Taking multiple medications，as many older p