必修五unit1知识点总结.docVIP

1.have1）have sb/sth do sth “让某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动.如：Mum often has me help do some housework.2）have sb/sth doing sth “让某人/物一直/总是做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动,且强调动作一直进行.如：Dont have the machine working all the time.3）have sb/sth done “让某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为被动关系.如：I had my hair cut yesterday.2.get1）get sb/sth to do sth“使得某人/物去做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动关系,且动作尚未发生.如：Can you get us to do the experiment?你能让我们做这个试验吗?2）get sb/sth doing sth “使得某人/物正在做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生.如：He has got the car starting.3）get sb/sth done “使得某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是被动关系.如：I must get my bike repaired.3.makemake sb/sth do sth “使得某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系.如：His joke made us all laugh. Unit 1 Great scientists ?1. (v.)检查 ( inspect, check) 2. (vt. vi.) 推断出，结束 3. (vt.) 分析 ( n. analysis) 4. (vt. n．) 打败；战胜，使受挫；失败 (beat) 5. (vt.) 出席，护理，照顾，参加 6. (vt.) 暴露，揭露，使曝光(uncover,unmask, undress,reveal ) 7. (vt. n．) 治愈，治疗；痊愈 8. (v.) 控制 9. (vt.) 吸收，吸引；使专心 10. (vt. n) 责备，谴责；过失，责备 (criticize, scold,accuse 反praise) 11. (adv.) 立即 12. (n. v．) 把手；处理，操纵 (deal with) 13. (vt. vi.) 贡献，捐献，捐助 14. (v.) 完成 (finish) 15. (vt.) 拒绝，抛弃，不接受(refuse/ abandon) 16 . (n.) 特征，特性 17. (adj.) 严重的(serious)，严厉的，剧烈的 18.(adj.) 积极的，肯定的，确实的 (同active/ optimistic/supportive) (反 negative, passive/pessimistic/opposed/object to) 19. (adj.) 热情的，热心的(n. enthusiasm) 20. (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的(n. caution) (be~ about) 1．得出结论 2．提出 3．另外,除了 4．应受到责备 5．对……严格的 6．将……和……联系或连接起来7．导致 8．讲得通，有意义 9．使显露，暴露 10. 有助于，导致 11. 全神贯注于1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak .（5th line) 此处every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever, 指“每当........”(状元桥P116-117) 可作连词用的名词词组 The +瞬间名词（instant, minute , moment) The +序数词（first,second.......)+ time不定代词（each,every, any)+ time The day (week,month, year,........) 此外，有些副词，如 directly，instantly，immediately 也可引导状语从句,意为“一.......就.......” Exercise : 1._______________________________to his hometown(每次他回到家乡）,h