定语从句中关系词的使用.docx

定语从句中关系词的使用▼关系词：关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose 关系副词：where,when,why▼关系代词的使用：一、who/whom的用法二者都可指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语→In this accident,the number of people who died reached as many as 25.在这次事故中死亡人数多达25人。→I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.我要寄给很多朋友贺卡。注意：①在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom也可用who代替，非限制性定语从句中，whom不可用who代替；②但介词提前作宾语时不可以用who，只能用“介词+whom”。例：→The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.二、whose的用法Whose一般指人，有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语→You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.只有你的建议他可能会听。（whose在定语从句中作advice的定语）→I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户朝向大