华工流体力学复e习提纲.pptVIP

Operation in parallel and in series of centrifugal pump in parallel in series Measurement of flowing fluids Venturi meter (8-34) Orifice meter Area meters: Rot meters Calibration Installation Direction of flow through modification Picot tube measure the local velocity (8-48) Chapter 10 Heat Transfer Conduction (10-2) Direction of heat flow conductivity Convection Newton’s law of cooling Coefficient depends on the flow patterns the thermal properties of the fluid Radiation The energy emitted is proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature. Steady-state conduction heat transfer through flat slab heat transfer through cylinder Compound resistance in series overall thermal resistance total temperature drop Chap11 Principles of heat flow in fluids Countercurrent and parallel-current flows parallel Single-pass shell-and-tube condenser Δt1 Δt2 Temperature oC Length of tube m Δt Temp of condensing vapor T Temp of cool fluid Energy balances q=mhCph (Th1-Th2)= mcCpc (tc2 - tc1) (11-6) Overall heat-transfer coefficient Special cases of the overall coefficient Average temperature of fluid stream Where Chap12 Heat transfer to fluids without phase change Heat transfer by forced convection in turbulent flow (12-30) Chap13Heat transfer to fluids with phase change Heat transfer from condensing vapors Dropwise and film-type condensation (13-14) vertical tubes Horizontal tubes noncondensing gas Pool boiling of saturated liquid natural convection Nucleate boiling. film boiling Chap14Radiation heat transfer Chap.15heat-exchange equipment Shell-and-tube heat exchangers multipass Temperature difference Enhance Provision for thermal expansion Operation in parallel and in series * Shear stress is proportional to the shear rate * Kinematic viscosity The ratio of the absolute viscosity to the density of a fluid For liquid, varies slightly with temperature than absolute viscosity For gas, increases more rapidly with temperature Nature of turbulence eddy