土木工9程管理.pptVIP

2??????? The classification of the Geo. Action （地质作用分类） (1)?outer-dynamics geological action(外动力地质作用) dynamic source is from the sun , gravity, attraction force between sun and moon. ? Weathering（风化作用） →the Rock is destroyed at the place where it was formed because of the outer dynamics . ? Erosion（剥蚀作用） → Rock body 岩体 is separated from its mother rock （母岩）because of the water, wind, glacier. ? Carrying(搬运作用) →the process that rock is carried from one place to anther place. Because of… ? Sedimentation（沉积作用） → the process in which the carrying materials sink to the bottom of ground when the power of gravity of the materials is bigger than the carrying force. ? Rock-formation action（成岩作用） →the process that the materials sunk to ground surface to become hard or solid rock body. ? Crust movement（地壳运动） ? B: Magmatism (magmatic activities)岩浆作用 (magmatic intrusion and volcanic eruption) ? Earthquake（地震作用） (2) Inner-dynamics geological action(内动力地质作用) ( the dynamics source is from earth ? Metamorphism（变质作用） Because of the high pressure and or temperature, the rock is changed to a new kind of rock, This rock is called metamorphic rock.. Every geological phenomena is the result of geological action. Including: A mineral ,rock, Land shape (mountain, river, plain..) Tectonics 1 The basic information about the earth （地球的基本知识） 2 Rock（岩石） 3 Soils formation and soils engineering properties （土的形成和土的工程性质） 4 Geological structure（地质构造） 5 Groundwater（地下水） 6 The analyses of engineering geology problems （工程地质问题分析） 7 Engineering investigation(工程勘察) The main topics of engineering geology 工程地质课程的主要内容 Introduction 绪 论 1 the definition of civil engineering geology 土木工程地质的基本概念 2 The positio