MIMO检测.ppt

AT MIMO Detection I * Outline Introduction ML Detection Linear Detection SIC Detection * 1. Introduction The use of multiple antennas has been studied to increase the spectral efficiency. The resulting channel is called multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel. K transmit antennas N receive antennas * 1. Introduction e.g. 2x2 MIMO system The received signal vector of such a MIMO system is * 1. Introduction MIMO detection is to detect the transmit signal from the received signal under the knowledge of estimated channel state information (CSI). In other words, MIMO detection is to estimate the unknown transmit signal at the receiver. * 1. Introduction Performance measurements: spatial multiplexing gain spatial diversity gain : data rate : average error probability * Outline Introduction ML Detection Linear Detection SIC Detection * 2. ML Detection Exhaustive search requires a complexity of O(MK): e.g., M = 64, K = 4 ? 224 = 16,777,216 * 2. ML Detection E.g., Consider a 2 x 2 MIMO system with 4-QAM modulation method for signaling. * 2. ML Detection Let . Since the eighth becomes the smallest one, the corresponding is chosen as the ML solution. * Outline Introduction ML Detection Linear Detection SIC Detection * 3. Linear Detection The output of linear detector: Linear detectors are considered to lower the complexity; Received signal is filtered by a linear filter and each data symbol is detected separately; The role of a linear filter is to suppress interfering signals. * 3. Linear Detection The filter matrix: ZF detection The output becomes * 3. Linear Detection Algorithm: The output of the linear filter is ; Denoting by the signal alphabet of M-ary QAM, the hard decision of m-th symbol for is given by The hard decision is generated as . It is shown that the te