配置VRRP负载均衡分担.docx

配置VRRP负载分担示例组网需求如图1所示，HostA和HostC通过Switch双归属到SwitchA和SwitchB。用户希望HostA以SwitchA为默认网关接入Internet，SwitchB作为备份网关；HostC以SwitchB为默认网关接入Internet，SwitchA作为备份网关，以实现流量的负载均衡。图1?配置VRRP负载分担组网图?设备接口对应的VlanifIP地址SwitchAGE0/0/1VLANIF300192.168.1.1/24?GE0/0/2VLANIF10010.1.1.1/24SwitchBGE0/0/1VLANIF200192.168.2.1/24?GE0/0/2VLANIF10010.1.1.2/24SwitchCGE0/0/1VLANIF300192.168.1.2/24?GE0/0/2VLANIF200192.168.2.2/24?GE0/0/3VLANIF40020.1.1.100/24配置思路采用VRRP负载分担实现流量的负载均衡，配置思路如下：配置各设备接口IP地址及路由协议，使各设备间网络层连通。在SwitchA和SwitchB上创建VRRP备份组1和VRRP备份组2，在备份组1中，配置SwitchA为Master设备，SwitchB为Backup设备；在备份组2中，配置SwitchB为Master设备，SwitchA为Backup设备，实现流量的负载均衡。操作步骤配置设备间的网络互连# 配置设备各接口的IP地址，以SwitchA为例。SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与之类似，详见配置文件。HUAWEI system-view[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA[SwitchA] vlan batch 100 300[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 300[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 300[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid pvid vlan 100[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 100[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit[SwitchA] interface vlanif 100[SwitchA-Vlanif100] ip address 10.1.1.1 24[SwitchA-Vlanif100] quit[SwitchA] interface vlanif 300[SwitchA-Vlanif300] ip address 192.168.1.1 24[SwitchA-Vlanif300] quit# 配置Switch的二层透传功能。HUAWEI system-view[HUAWEI] sysname Switch[Switch] vlan 100[Switch-vlan10] quit[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 100[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 100[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid pvid vlan 100[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 100[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit# 配置SwitchA、SwitchB和SwitchC间采用OSPF协议进行互连。以SwitchA为例，SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与之类似，详见配置文件。[SwitchA] ospf 1[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[SwitchA-ospf-1-