高一英语寒假专题—单项选择题解题技巧人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语寒假专题—单项选择题解题技巧人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 寒假专题一——单项选择题解题技巧 知识精讲 高考英语单选命题原则和特点 单项选择是历年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型，近几年的高考题单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它所呈现出的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较高等。做好单项选择题除了要求我们在平时的学习中做好基础知识的积累外，还需要掌握选择填空的一些答题技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。 单项选择解题技巧 1. 找准关键词语。 1）It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 2）_____ when one loses freedom does one know its value. 　　A. Just B. Only  C. Even D. Ever 2. 分析句子结构。有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句或者其它句型，将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,增加考查的难度。 1This is the main use that the scientists make ______ natural resources. A. in B. up of C. from D. of 2）Thank you very much for the trouble you have taken _________ me with my English. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 3. 适当转换句式。有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句等。 1)—Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting? —Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 2）Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning　　B. learned　 C. to learn　　　D. learns 3）It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 4. 补全省略成分。口语中会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。 1）—What do you think made Mary so upset? — ______her new bike. A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2）The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. 　 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 5. 删除干扰部分。就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语等删除，从而更容易选出正确答案。 1）He believes in himself，______，in my opinion, is of the most importance． A．that B．which C．what D．s 2）John plays football _________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 6．利用对称结构。题的过程中要善于利用and,