高一英语第一册 Unit 12 Art and literature人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语第一册 Unit 12 Art and literature人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容 Unit 12 Art and literature （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句式 二、知识精讲 （一）重点单词 1. power: n. [u] →It is not within my power to help you. 我没有能力帮助你。（做事或行动的能力） →This animal has the power of changing its colour. 这种动物能变更自体的颜色。 →The power of the governments has increased greatly over the past century. 最近一个世纪以来，各国政府的权力大大加强。（权力，权） → →A new power station has been built here. 这新建了一座发电站。（动力，机力，电力） →the power of a blow: 一击之力 （力量，力气＝strength / force） 即学即用： I’d like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel. I know you have the . A. energy B. force C. strength D. power 复数形式：powers，还可表示“体力，智力，精力”。 →His powers are failing. 他的体力在衰退中。 →He is a man of great intellectual powers. 他是一位大智者。 2. treat: vt. “对待，治疗，款待” ① He treats his wife badly. 他对待他太太不好。 ② She treats me as her closest friend. 她把我看作她最亲密的朋友。 ③ Which doctors are treating her for her illness? 哪几位医生在为她诊治？ ④ She treated the children (to ice-creams). 她请孩子们（吃冰淇淋）。 I shall treat myself to a good weekend holiday. 我要好好地度个周末。 “treat”还可作名词： →This is to be my treat. 这次我请客。 →Her son’s visit was a great treat for her. 她儿子来看望她，她心里喜滋滋的。 ［表示（没料到的）欢喜，（难得有的）乐事；是可数名词］ →It’s a great treat for him to go to Canada. 去加拿大对他来说是一大乐事。 即学即用： ① I’ll （请你客）lunch. ② I decided to treat his remarks a joke. A. for B. as C. to D. with 3. habit: n. 习惯，习性 常构成短语： ① ② fall / get into bad habits: 养成坏习惯 ③ get sb. into the habit of… /bad habits 使某人养成……的习惯/坏习惯 例：→He has fallen into the habit of smoking, and it’s hard to give it up. 他已经养成吸烟的习惯，很难戒除。 →Children should be taught to form a good habit in their childhood. 应该教育儿童在少年时代养成好的习惯。 →Don’t let him get you into the habit of taking drugs. 不要让他使你养成吸毒的习惯。 4. whisper: vt. vi. 低语，耳语，私语 常构成搭配 “whisper (sth.) to sb.” 低声对某人说…… 或 “It’s whispered that…” 私下说…… →I whispered to Tom what was in my mind. 我小声跟汤姆说了我的想法。 →It’s whispered that Mr. Smith’s business is failing. 据传言，史密斯先生的生意正在衰败。 还可用作名词：意思是“耳语，私语”，常构成短语 “in a whisper或in whispers”。 例：