高一英语第一册Unit 13 Healthy eating人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语第一册Unit 13 Healthy eating人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 13 Healthy eating 二. 知识精讲 （一）重点单词 1. My left arm is broken. It really hurts. I’ve got a pain here. Just here Ouch! △ hurt：vi.表示“（身体某部位）疼、疼痛” vt.表示“（使……）受伤，伤害” 过去式和过去分词均为：hurt →He hurt his back when he fell, so his back hurts now. 他摔倒时伤了背部，现在还很疼。 →What they did has hurt him deeply. 他们的所作所为使他非常伤心。 被动语态：He was hurt deeply by what they did. △pain：［c］表示“身体某部位的痛”。 ［u］表示“（心或身的）痛苦，痛，疼” I’ve got a pain in the stomach.我肚子疼。 I’ve got stomach pains. I’ve got a stomachache. →He cried with pain. 他疼得哭了起来。 →He was in great pain after he lost his only son. 他失去独子后，处于极大的痛苦之中。 2. Lie down and let me examine you. examine“检查”，强调对身体或某物进行检查，看是否有毛病。 →I will go to the hospital to have my eyes examined. 我要去医院检查一下我的眼睛。 →We had our suitcases examined at the airport. 在机场我们的行李接受了检查。 还可表示“考试，考核”之意。 →The teacher examined the students in English. 老师对学生们进行了英语测试。 名词形式为：examination 3. diet：［c］日常饮食 diet和food都可作“食物”讲，但diet强调的是日常习惯的饮食或特别规定的食物；指维持健康的定量和定质的饮食。 而food是一般用语，凡能吃喝的东西都称food。 例：①The doctor has ordered me a special diet. 医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。 ②The sick man must not go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar. 这个病人不可不吃东西，但要吃不含糖的食物。 常构成短语：be on a diet 节食，控制饮食 4. fit：adj.合适的、适宜的 →The food was not fit to eat. 这食物不适宜吃。 →The man is not fit for the job. 那个人不适合这个工作。 →We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting. 我们必须决定适当的开会时间和地点。 fit还可表示“健康的” →We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit. 我们必须多了解我们的身体和它所需要的养分才能保持健康。 fit还可用作动词。 例：①The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件上衣不适合我。 ②He tried to fit himself for his new duties. 他努力使自己能胜任新职责。 5. spoonful：n.一匙的量（可数） →a spoonful of soup一勺汤 类似的词还有：mouthful, handful等 →a handful of sand一把沙子 →a few mouthfuls of food（只能吃）几口的食物 →swallow sth. at a mouthful一口吞下某物 6. 情态动词：had better, should, ought to （1）had better：肯定式为had better do sth. 否定式为：had better not do sth.表示就某事向某人提出建议或发表自己的观点。 →You had better get some rest. →You’d be