高一英语必修 2 Unit5 Music人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语必修 2 Unit5 Music人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容 必修2 Unit 5 Music （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句型 （四）重点语法 二、知识精讲 （一）重点单词 1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮 She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help. 她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。 He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back. 当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。 He pretended to have known the news. 他假装已经知道了那个消息。 2. form vt. 形成；组成；养成 With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team. 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 The band is formed of one girl and two boys. 这支乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。 As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends. 结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。 *知识拓展： n. 表格, 形式, 形态 Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的方式资助将会非常受欢迎。 Please fill in this form in ink. 请用墨水笔填写这张表格。 If she’s in form, she can win the match easily. 若她竞技状态好，她会轻松取胜。 I feel out of form today. 我今天感觉身体不适。 3. earn赚得；挣得；获得 He earns about $20,000 a year. 他一年挣2万美元左右。 He works hard, but he does not earn much money. 他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。 His courage earned him the respect of all the others. 他的勇敢为他赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。 She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。 4. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 Can I have extra time to finish my work? 我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？ Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. 供应早餐，不另收费。 Take extra care on the road this evening. 今晚在路上要格外小心。 *知识拓展： adv. 额外地；另外地；特别地 Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitor. 孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。 You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes. 你要分外小心，别犯错误。 n. 额外的事物；另外收费的事物 This hotel charges extra for a room with a bath. 这个旅馆对有洗澡间的房间额外收费。 5. perform vi. vt. 履行，执行；演出，表演；工作，运转 performance n. The surgeon performed the operation. 医师做了手术。 She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。 They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。 The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 Their football team performed very well in the match yesterday. 他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。 6. humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 humor n. He gave a humorous a