初中英语中考被动语态讲练全国通用.docVIP

中考被动语态讲练 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 ?am/is/are done 一般过去时 ?was/were done 现在进行时 ?am/is/are being done 过去进行时 ?was/were being done 一般将来时 ? shall/will/be going to be done 过去将来时 ?Would be done 现在完成时 ?have/has been done 过去完成时 ?had been done Eg.Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by some people. S V A car knocked him down yesterday. -He was knocked down by a ca