：形容词和副词.ppt

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most 原级 比较级 最高级 like(相似的，同样的) more like most like real(真的) more real most real tired(疲乏的) more tired most tired pleased(高兴的) more pleased most pleased often(经常) more often most often This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.? so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. Ⅳ. 形容词，副词等级的用法 1. 原级的用法 (1)只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，so，too, rather 如：He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 (2)as... as... 和……一样(中间用原级)　 not as(so)．.. as 和……不一样(中间用原级) 如：Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit/alittle(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5、…数量 + 比较级 than … He is three years older than his brother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖 Tom is as tall as Mike.? as+形容词原形+as There are as many students in our school as yours. ? 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike. (2)so与such的区别 ①so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。如： My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 He is such a boy. 他是一个这样的孩子。 ②so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词、其结构是“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数”。such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such ＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”，“such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如： 他是一个如此聪明的孩子。 He is so clever a boy.＝He is such a