顾家北100句翻译.docx

使用方法?自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子?记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境?熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句?观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感?最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可 以提高口语表达的能力NB: 基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。翻译 1:经常做运动会提高人的自信 错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise ones confidence.错误 1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰 错误 2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase ones self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost peoples confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词 regular 不可以修饰 doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。翻译 2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。错误的句子 :Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误 1quality 表示质量的时候不可数 错误 2to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。翻译 3:家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。错误的句子:parents and teachers should do their efforts to curb the time of watching TV on children.错误 1make an effort to 固定表达错误 2curb 一般是抑制某种行为,而不是接 time.错误 3 “watching TV on children”也不通。正确句子:parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.句子结构:主语(parents and teachers)+及物动词(make)+宾语(effort)拓展的句子:Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit childrens screen time, thereby protecting childrens eyesight and encourage them to do more out-door activities.错误:protecting 和 encourage 不对称正确的句子:Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit childrens screen time, thereby protecting childrens eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.注:这句话的分词最好不要改成定语从句,因为前面不知道是修饰“screen time”还是 “limit screen time”中文翻译:家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会保护孩子的视力,鼓励他们做户外运动。翻译 4:经济的下滑(economic slowdown)导致失业率的上升 错误的句子:Economic slowdown made the climbing unemployment rate.错误

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