学好英语必备短语.doc

1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 (rules and regulations) 2．be absent from…… 缺席，不在 3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6．Have /get access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely; safe and sound) 安全地 8．of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9．in accord with 与……一致 out of ones accord with 同……不一致 10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12．on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。 13．take…… into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18．accuse……of…… (=charge……with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20．be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21．act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理 22．adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23．adapt……(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外 26．adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循 27．adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28．adjust……(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 29．admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地 30．in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 32．have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件 have