2012四级作文讲座.docVIP

2012四级作文讲座 作文基本要求: 作文要写成三段, 字迹清楚,工整. 注意大,小写. 字数满足最低要求. 如字数要求写120词作文, 一般字数要写120到150词之间, 不能太短。 多数情况下每段字数可平均分配, 即每段写40词. 也可以第二段展开多写, 首段或第三段少写. 句子要求多样化, 不要只用简单句表达，尽量使用过度词或短语, 使意思之间有连贯性。同时要套用一些固定句型使文章少错误, 并起到表达流畅的作用，还要注意主题句的确定能起到承上启下的作用。 四级考试的作文题型: 现象阐述型(或现象/观点阐述型)；问题解决型；对比选择型；利弊评述型；应用文 现象阐述型 段落组织模式: 现象阐述型文章: 第一段描述段(描述现象), 要开门见山, 总述现象; 第二段说明段(阐述原因), 承上启下引出原因 ; 第三段议论断(表明观点), 说明我对此现象的看法并陈述理由. 此类型文章常用的开首句: (1) Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。 (2) Nowadays, X has increasingly become a common concern of the public 引出原因常用的主题句: (1) There are a lot of (many) reasons booming this phenomenon (problem). (2) The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows. 说明原因时常用的短语及句型: The first reason is that…; the second reason is that…; the most important reason is that… For one thing, …. For another thing, …. First of all, … In addition, … Finally… To begin with, … What’s more,… Lastly… 引出个人看法时常用开首句: As far as I’m concerned, … Personally, I think…. In my opinion, …. 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． Cards 现代城市中持卡的人越来越多 原因在于… 我的看法 Nowadays, holding cards has become a common phenomenon. According to a survey, about 85% of people in big cities hold various cards issued by banks, restaurants, supermarkets, and bus companies. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, it is convenient to consume by cards. What’s more, it is safer to carry cards than cash. For example, if one’s cards are lost, the owner needn’t worry too much because no one else can get the money out without the password. Lastly, cards can give card holders certain privilege or discount in ser