八大时态p专题.docVIP

初二升初三英语——动词八大时态精讲 时态二：一般过去时 考点、热点回顾 一般过去时的构成: 一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式。 标志性时间状语： yesterday, last week, last night, in the past, some years ago, in 1995, just now, at that time, the other day(前几天)等。 一般过去时的用法： 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at six this morning. 今天早上我六点起床。 We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那个工厂。 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 当我在乡下的时候，我常常在河里游泳。 一般过去时三种变化技巧： 一变：肯定句→否定句 技巧1：当句中有情态V/助V/was/were等词时，直接在后面加not构成否定句。 I could get you a concert ticket.→I could not get you a concert ticket. 技巧2：当句中没有情态V/助V/was/were等词时，在谓语V前加did not/didn’t, 动词还原，构成否定句。 The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.→The famous singer didn’t sing any Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句→一般疑问句 技巧1：当句中有情态V/助V/was/were等词时，将此V移至句首。 He could clean his classroom himself.→ Could he clean his classroom himself? 技巧2：当句中没有情态V/助V/was/were等词时，在主语前加助动词did，动词还原。 Mr. Li looked very old. → Did Mr. Li look very old? 三变：陈述→ 特殊疑问句 技巧1：确定疑问词：人who/whom; 物what；地点where；时间when/what time;原因why等。 They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert? 技巧2：辨认结构形式：疑问词+一般疑问句？ The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen? 典型例题 1. — When ________ you ________ your old friend? — The day before yesterday. A. will, visit B. did, visit C. have, visited D. are, visit 2. — Excuse me, please look at the sign “No smoking”. — Sorry, I _______. A. don’t notice it B. am not noticed C. didn’t notice it D. wasn’t noticed 3. I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life 三、课后练习 I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt