大学英语自学教程 下册 un02.docVIP

大学英语自学教程,下册,un02 [by:英语听力网||人人论坛||人人听力网][00:00.00]喜欢，就把复制到QQ个人资料中！Unit,2,taxt,A,Black,Holes[00:03.04]黑洞[00:06.09]What,is,a,black,hole?[00:07.11],什么是黑洞呢?[00:08.12]Well,its,difficult,to,answer,this,question,since,the,terms,we,would,normally,use,to,describe,a,scientific,phenomenon,are,inadequate,here.[00:14.11]喔,这个问题很难回答,因为我们通常用来描述一种科学现象的术语用在这里不合适.[00:20.09]Astronomers,and,scientists,think,that,a,black,hole[00:22.73]天文学家和科学家认为黑洞[00:25.36]is,a,region,of,space,(not,a,thing,)[00:27.94]是一个空间区域(不是一个物体),[00:30.51]into,which,matter,has,fallen,and,from,which,nothing,can,escape,not,even,light.[00:34.90]物质会陷入其中,而没有物体可以从中逃逸出来.[00:39.29]So,we,cant,see,a,black,hole.[00:41.51]--即使是光也不行,所以我们看不到黑洞.[00:43.73]A,black,hole,exerts,a,strong,gravitational,pull,and,yet,it,has,no,matter.[00:48.42]黑洞产生很强的引力,而它却没有物质.[00:53.11]It,is,only,space--or,so,we,think.[00:55.59]它只是空间--或者我们认为是这们.[00:58.07]How,this,happen?[00:59.79]这是怎么发生的呢?[01:01.52]The,theory,is,that,some,stars,explode,when,their,density,increases,to,a,particular,point;[01:05.74]原理是一些星球的密度增长到特定的一个值时就会爆炸.[01:09.96]they,collapse,and,sometimes,a,supernova,occurs.[01:13.27]它们崩溃时会产生超新星.[01:16.59]From,earth,a,supernova,looks,like,a,very,bright,light,in,the,sky[01:20.21]在地球上看上去,超新星就像天空中非常耀眼的灯,[01:23.83]which,shines,even,in,the,daytime.[01:26.15]即使在白天也能看到其闪光.[01:28.48]Supernova,were,reported,by,astronomers,in,the,seventeenth,and,eighteenth,centuries[01:32.45]在17,18世纪,天文学家就有了关于超新星的记录,[01:36.42]Some,people,think,that,the,Star,of,Bethlehem,could,have,been,a,supernova.[01:40.24]有人认为圣诞星可能是一种超新星.[01:44.07]The,collapse,of,a,star,may,produce,a,White,Dwarf,or,a,neutron,star,[01:48.60]一颗星球崩溃可能产生一颗白矮星或一颗中子星[01:53.14]a,star,,whose,matter,is,so,dense,[01:58.60]that,it,continually,shrinks,by,the,force,of,its,own,gravity.[02:02.07]--一种物质如此致密以致于它在自身引力下不断地收缩的星体.[02:05.54]But,if,the,star,is,very,large,(much,bigger,than,our,sun)[02:08.67]但如果星球很大(比我们的太阳大得多),[02:11.79]this,process,of,shrinking,may,be,so,intense,that,a,black,hole,results.[02:15.97]其收缩过程可能很剧烈,以至于产生了黑