信号与系统课件(英文).ppt

1.5 Continuous-time and Discrete-time System 1.6 Basic System Properties Example 1.18 (LTI systems) * 1 Signal and System Definition: (1) Interconnection of Component,device, subsystem…. (Broadest sense) (2) A process in which signals can be transformed. (Narrow sense) Representation of System: (1) Relation by the notation 1 Signal and System (2) Pictorial Representation SISO system MIMO system? 1 Signal and System 1.5.1 Simple Example of systems Example 1.8: RC Circuit in Figure 1.1 : Vc(t) ? Vs(t) KVL rule (physically) 1 Signal and System Example Newton rule (physically) when (number) Observation: Very different physical systems may be modeled mathematically in very similar ways. 1 Signal and System Example 1.10: Balance in a bank account from month to month: balance --- y[n] net deposit --- x[n] interest --- 1% so y[n]=y[n-1]+1%?y[n-1]+x[n] or y[n]-1.01y[n-1]=x[n] Balance in bank (system) x[n] y[n] 1 Signal and System 1.5.2 Interconnections of System (1) Series(cascade) interconnection 1 Signal and System (2) Parallel interconnection Series-Parallel interconnection 1 Signal and System (3) Feed-back interconnection 1 Signal and System Example of Feed-back interconnection 1 Signal and System WHY ? A. Important practical/physical implications B. They provide us with insight and structure that we can exploit both to analyze and understand systems more deeply. 1.6.1 Systems with and without Memory Memoryless system: It’s output is dependent only on the input at the same time. Features: No capacitor, no conductor, no delayer. Examples of memoryless system: y(t) = C x(t) or y[n] = C x[n] Examples of memory system: or y[n]-0.5y[n-1]=2x[n] 1 Signal and System 1.6.1 Invertibility and Inverse Systems Definition: (1) If a system is invertible,then an inverse system exists. (2) An inverse system casc