五个基本句型 演示文稿.pptVIP

Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ 1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。 4. They ate what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。 5. He said Good morning. 他说：早上好！ * ??英语五种基本句型列式如下：  基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖi （主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖl +Ｐ （主＋谓/系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） The girls run fast. The girl in black runs fast. The girl in black ran fastest in the sports meeting. The girl in black ran fastest in the sports meeting in 2007. 本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 * 1．明天她会过来。 3. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。 She will come tomorrow. 巩固练习： The baby smiles. sleeping five years ago. 2．五年前我住在梅州。 I lived in Meizhou 4．每天八时开始上课。 every day. Classes begin at eight in the past ten years. 5．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 系动词可分三类： 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; The boy is cute. The little boy is very cute. The little boy who has small eyes is very cute. Practice makes perfect! (一)请划分以下句子的成分。 1．The soup tastes delicious. 2．He fell ill suddenly. 3．Our well has gone dry. 4．The sun was shining brightly 5．The moon rose high in the sky. 6．Tom works very hard.. 7．His words sound reasonable. * 1．树叶已经变黄了。 2．这个报告听起来很有意思 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 4．他失业了。 5．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting. Her job is to look after the children in the kindergarten. Children seldom keep quiet. 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。 e.g. We like the movie. S V o They were playing a tug-of-war. They were playing a t