解读工程建设中如何对筑预算进行有效控制.docVIP

解读工程建设中如何对建筑预算进行有效控制 建筑工程造价预算是建筑施工过程的一个主要部分，对工程造价预算进行有效控制，可以减少资金投入，缩短建筑工期。而建筑工程的造价预算是投资者进行资本投入控制的重要依据，在实际的工程建设中具有非常重要的地位和作用。因此，研究建筑工程造价预算控制问题从而对造价预算进行有效控制，成为关注焦点。 Construction project cost budget is a main part of the construction process, effective control of project cost budget, can reduce capital investment, shorten the construction period. While the cost budget of building engineering is an important basis for investors to capital controls, has very important position and function in the actual engineering construction. Therefore, cost budget control problems of construction so as to effectively control the cost budget, become the focus of attention. 1工程项目造价特点及其构成　 1 project cost characteristics and composition 　1.1工程项目造价特点　 The characteristics of engineering project cost 1.1 　1.1.1多次性　 1.1.1 repeatedly 　工程项目的生产过程是一个周期长、数量大的生产消费过程。一般包括：提出项目建议书进行可行性研究、初步设计、施工图设计、工程招标、合同实施和竣工验收等阶段。为了适应工程项目建设过程中各方经济关系和项目管理以及工程造价控制的要求，需要按照设计和建设阶段多次进行计价。　　 1.1.2分项性 The production process of engineering project is the production and consumption of a long cycle, large quantity. Generally include: the project proposal, feasibility study, preliminary design and construction drawing design, project bidding, contract execution and completion and acceptance stage. In order to adapt to the construction process of engineering project economic relations and project management and project cost control requirements, the need to design and construction phase of several valuation. 1.1.2 sub-item 　　一般每个工程项目都是由多个单项工程组成的，一个单项工程由几个单位工程组成，一个单位工程由几个分部工程组成，一个分部工程又可分成若干个分项工程，而编制工程项目造价是从分项工程开始的。通过工程费用的层层汇总，再加上设备购置费、工器具及生产家具购置费和工程建设其他费用，就构成了整个工程的造价。 Each project is composed of a plurality of single project, a single project by several units of the project, a construction unit consists of several engineering division, a division of engineering can be divided into several sub-projects, and preparation of project cost from the beginning of subentry project. Summary layers through the engineering cost, plu