openstack安装、配用置过程中常见问题及解决办法.docx

openstack安装、配置过程中常见问题及解决办法：by-lilin== 问题一：由于网络节点只有2个物理网卡，当给网络节点配置虚拟子网（10.10.10.52，10.20.20.52）时，无法ping通计算节点网络（10.10.10.53/54/55，10.20.20.53/54/55） ==解决方法：在网络节点其中一个物理网卡eth0安装虚拟网卡，构建虚拟vlan，实现同一个网卡分配2个不同网段的IP地址（10.10.10.52和10.20.20.52）。安装步骤如下所示：**安装vlan(vconfig)和加载8021g模块:# aptitude install vlav# modprobe 8021g# lsmod |grep -i 8021q**使用linux cvonfig命令配置vlan（在eth0网卡上虚拟两个vlav端口，端口号为5、7）:# vconfig add eth0 5Added VLAN with VID == 5 to IF -:eth0# vconfig add eth0 7Added VLAN with VID == 7 to IF -:eth0**设置VLAN的REORDER_HDR参数，默认就行了:# vconfig set_flag eth0.5 1 1Set flag on device -:eth0.5:- Should be visible in /proc/net/vlan/eth0.5# vconfig set_flag eth0.7 1 1Set flag on device -:eth0.7:- Should be visible in /proc/net/vlan/eth0.7**可以使用cat /proc/net/vlan/eth0.5查看eth0.5参数:# cat /proc/net/vlan/eth0.5eth0.5 VID: 5 REORDER_HDR: 1 dev-priv_flags: 1 total frames received 623 total bytes received 32353 Broadcast/Multicast Rcvd 606 total frames transmitted 71 total bytes transmitted 9420Device: eth0INGRESS priority mappings: 0:0 1:0 2:0 3:0 4:0 5:0 6:0 7:0 EGRESS priority mappings: **在/etc/network/interface中修改eth0网络配置信息:auto eth0.5iface eth0.5 inet staticaddress 10.20.20.52netmask 255.255.255.0vlan_raw_device eth0auto eth0.7iface eth0.7 inet staticaddress 10.10.10.52netmask 255.255.255.0vlan_raw_device eth0**重启网络:/etc/init.d/networking restart== 问题二：网络节点如何使用桥接模式访问外网？（外网IP:192.168.5.*，gateway:192.168.5.253） ==解决方法：在网络节点的eth1网卡上搭建桥接网络端口br-ex，并进行相关网络参数配置:**安装openvswitch-switch、openvswitch-datapath-dkms软件包# apt-get install openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms**创建桥接网络br-ex：# ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex**查看桥接端口br-ex是否启用# ovs-vsctl list-brbr-exbr-intbr-tun**将桥接端口br-ex添加到eth1上# ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth1**在/etc/network/interface中修改eth1网络配置信息:auto eth1iface eth1 inet manualup ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 upup ip link set $IFACE promiss ondown ip link set $IFACE promiss offdown ifconfig $IFACE downauto br-exiface br-ex inet staticaddress 192.