Chap 4 Laplace Transform.ppt

Chih-Chin Liu Chap 4 Laplace Transform Outline Basic Concepts Laplace Transform Definition, Theorems, Formula Inverse Laplace Transform Definition, Theorems, Formula Solving Differential Equation Solving Integral Equation Basic Concepts Basic Concepts Laplace Transform Definition The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined as Converges: L{f(t)} exists Diverges: L{f(t)} does not exist Laplace Transform Laplace Transform Example : Find L{ 1 } Sol: Laplace Transform Example : Find L{ eat } Sol: Laplace Transform Example 4-2 : Find L{ tt } Sol: Laplace Transform Exercise 4-1 : Find Find Find Find Laplace Transform Theorems Laplace Transform Theorems Linearity of Laplace Transform Proof: Application for Linearity of Laplace Transform First Shifting Theorem If f(t) has the transform F(s) (where s k), then eatf(t) has the transform F(s-a), (where s-a k), in formulas, or, if we take the inverse on both sides Examples for First Shifting Theorem Excises sec 5.1 #1, #7, #19, #24, #29,#35, #37,#39 Laplace of Transform the Derivative of f(t) Prove Proof: Laplace transorm of the derivative of any order n Examples Example 1: Let f(t)=t2, Derive L(f) from L(1) Example 2: Derive the Laplace transform of cos wt Differential Equations, Initial Value Problem How to use Laplace transform and Laplace inverse to solve the differential equations with given initial values Example : Explanation of the Basic Concept Examples Laplace Transform of the Integral of a Function Theorem : Integration of f(t) Let F(s) be the Laplace transform of f(t). If f(t) is piecewise continuous and satisfies an inequality of the form (2), Sec. 5.1 , then or, if we take the inverse transform on both sides of above form An Application of Integral Theorem Examples Laplace Transform Unit Step Function (also called Heaviside’s Function) Second Shifting Theorem; t-shifting IF f(t) has the transform F(s), then the “shifted function” has the transform e-asF(