口译词汇之法律词汇.docVIP

Law vocabulary 法律词汇1.法律名称 constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法 commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 万国公法international law 国际法 natural law 自然法 labor laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法 Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法 Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法 Military Law 军法 Conscript Law 兵役法 Lawyer Law 律师法Copyright Law 著作权法 penal code 刑法典 code of mercantile law 商法典 draft 草案 Government bill 政府议案 decree 法令 clause 条款 bill法案 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编 legal instruments/papers法律文书 Civil Procedural Law民事诉讼法 substantive law 实体法（规定基本权利及义务）just aequum 公正法 Cambial jus 交易法 compurgation 宣誓采证法 marriage law 婚姻法 civil law 大陆法 civil right act 人权法案 civil procedure 民事诉讼法 common law 普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法 judicial act 司法法案 Cambiale jus 交易法VOCA 《犯罪受害人法案》 Uniform Determination of Death Act (UDDA) 《统一死亡判定法案》 substantive law 实体法（规定基本权利及义务） substantive criminal law 实体刑法 deductive reasoning 演绎法 case law 案例法 source legal provisions 查阅法条 2.和法律相关的职业和机构 defendant被告(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)??appellant上诉人petition for appeal上诉状petitioner; claimant申请人claimant; plaintiff申诉人（仲裁）victim受害人accuser; complainant控告人defendant in error 被上诉人clerk 书记官 co－defendant 共同被告personnel handling a case 办案人员? person other than involved in the case案外人 losing party败诉方? guarantor保证人，担保人party against whom execution is filed　被申请执行人?person subject to enforcement　　被执行人party in necessary co-litigation　必要共同诉讼人?criminal suspect　犯罪嫌疑人assigned counsel 公设辩护人 attorney at law律师assistant lawyer律师助理local counsel 本地律师defense lawyer辩护律师associate lawyer非合伙律师partner lawyer合伙律师specialized lawyer专门律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer专职律师part-time lawyer兼职律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师legal consultant 法律顾问director of lawyer control department律管处处长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会秘书长member of Lawyer Association律师协会会员witness 专家证人foreman of jury 陪审团主席bailiff 法庭内的法警? procurator　检察官? senior procurator　　高级检察官deputy dire