托福口语考试技巧如何缩写笔记.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福口语考试技巧：如何缩写笔记 您当前的位置 ? 智课教育官网 ? 托福 ? 托福口语 ? 文章正文 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别 今天智课教育托福频道为大家整理的是托福名师常远老师的新书《常远新托福口语真经——年度最新预测真题》中关于托福口语考试缩写笔记的技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。 保留多音节单词的前三四个字母： ref～ (reference) doc～ (document) hosp～ (hospital) pred～ (predator) 去掉单词的元音字母(A E I O U)： prvt (private) cvnt (convenient) btw (between) mkt (market) 符号： 指向性符号：→、←、↑、↓ 数学符号：∵、∴、=、 其他常用符号： b4 (before，in advance) $ (我不说，大家也知道) ☆ (important) △ (change) ⊙ (focus，center) 更多的常用笔记符号： 1 箭头符号 grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase, ascend, launch, skyrocket, soar, appreciation, promote, upwards: ↑ drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deter iorate, depreciation, reduce, downwards: ↓ become better and better: ↗ become worse and worse: ↘ export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, cause: → come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from: ← 2 数学符号 further more, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc: + minus, lack: - incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious: × more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to: fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to: equal to, the same as, a rival, a competitor: = not equal to, no match for: ≠ approximately, around, about, or so: ≈ total, the total number/sum, totally: Σ because, owing to, thanks to, due to: ∵ therefore, as a result, consequently, so, thus, due to this: ∴ 3 标点符号 say, speak, tell, declare, announce, protest, such as: : question, doubt, suspicious, skeptical, ask: ? very important, vital, crucial, critical: ! including, within, among, inside: ( ) viewpoint, opinion, idea, point: ? 表示不同的时间概念: ? (注：如用d表示today，那么yesterday即用?d表示，the day before yesterday可记为??d，three days ago可写成?3d;同理，d?表示tomorrow，d??表示the day after tomorrow) 4 其他符号 center, focus, roundtable, meeting, meet, discussion: ⊙ (注：⊙像会议室的圆桌，中间的一点可以看做一个烟灰缸或花瓶) change: △ agreement, contract, treaty: ∪ ( 注： 人们签约时， 往往会举杯庆祝，而∪形似杯子。表