固体氧化物燃料电池简介概览.ppt

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 固体氧化物燃料电池 朱徐成 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) belongs to the third generation fuel cell, which is considered as one of the most popular fuel cells. The character of high efficiency, zero pollution, wide adaptation and modular assembly make it occupy a part of the energy material market. In the SOFC, there are main four parts: electrolyte、anode or fuel electrode、cathode or air electrode and interconnect or bipolar separator. There are mostly two types of electrolyte: the single doped and mixed doped The metal which fits SOFC as the anode lists like Ni, Co, Pt, Ru. Some metals like Pb, Pt, Rh and cermet, oxide which has the perovskite structure and some Ru oxide can be made as the cathode material. The interconnect material works as the connection device and also separate the fuel gas on the anode side and the oxidizing gas on the cathode side. In theory, one SOFC cell can support 1.2V voltage. So in order to fit the need of the actual application which needs thousands or millions watt level to generate electricity, the cells should be connected by methods. The structure of the tubular structure SOFC The structure of the planar structure SOFC Anyway, SOFC is a type of high efficiency, environmental friendly and high working temperature fuel cell. It can fit various kinds of fuel gas but don’t need precious metal catalyst. SOFC can supply the waste heat in a high quality, which can improve the use ratio of the fuel. And its modular assembly character makes it flexible during the install place. The working progress in the developed country is extensively and profoundly. The German company Siemens Westinghouse Power has produced a cylinder structure battery pack which can avoid the problem about seal under the high temperature, reaching the goal of 300kW level. British company Rolls-Royce Fuel Cell System Ltd also produced the supporting type of SOFC in planar structure and wanted to achieve the goal of 105kW. Recently prototype of a 2