八年级上册英语第一单元概要.docVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点一：Where did you go on vacation? 本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句， 其句式结构为“____________________”,句中________是助动词do 的过去式。____________是度假的意思。“on+名词” 表示在某种状态中或从事某种活动。 依照例句改写下列句子 e.g.He went to the Central Park. →He didn’t go to the Central Park. Did he go to the Central Park? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t. She visited her uncle. We studied for exams last week. They went to the movies yesterday. B. e.g.I went to the summer camp. →Where did you go? My grandma stayed at home last week. They went to the beach on vacation. 3.The weather is awful. 4.The people there were unfriendly. 知识点二：一般过去时 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 总结： 1. 定义：一般过去时表示_______________所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间_____________________________________等连用。 2. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。动词过去式的构成分__________和__________两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则： 一般_________。如：play—played, offer—offered在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加______.如：like—liked在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，_______________。如：plan—planned(4) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则___________如： fly—flied1.—What did you do on vacation? —I_____to New York City. go B.going C.went D.goes 2.They helped me_____my books. A. finded B. find C. found D. finding 3.What_____you_____last night? A. did, do B. do, do C. did, doing D. are, do 4.—Where did she go on vacation? —She_____to the beach. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 5. Did he go to Central Park? Yes, he_____. A. did B. didn’t C. do D. Does 句型变换： Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat i