被动语态复习课件new概要.ppt

* * * * 动词的语态 (voice) Nowadays，computers ______________ (use widely) in various fields. Compared with human , they have some advantages. More kinds of computers _______________ ( create ) increasingly in recent thirty years. In the moment, many dairy works __________(can do) by them. It ______________( consider) that computer could think as humans someday. are widely used have been created can be done is considered 动词的语态 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来， 只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 汉语往往用被、受、给等词来表示被动 意义。  We watched a film last night. I drink milk everyday. A film _________________________. Milk ___________________________. Summary (总结): is / was +done (p.p) Present/ past simple(一般现在/过去时) was watched by us last night is drunk by me everyday am/ is /are being done was/ were being done 新的建筑物正在建设当中。 The New Building is being built at present. 当我到图书馆的时候，书正运往课室。 Books are being sent to the classroom when I arrived at the library. Present/ past progressive (现在进行时/过去进行时) will/ would be done 新电脑下周将投入使用。 The new computers will be used next week. 妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。 My mother told me that my bike would be repaired the next day. 如果不采取措施该地区的水污染会更加严重吗？ Will the water be further polluted unless some measures are taken? Present/ past future(一般将来时/  过去将来时) 现在完成时 have/has been done 1 任务的准备工作已完成了吗？ Have all the preparations for the task been completed? 2 这本书已经被我读了很多遍了。 The book has been read many times by me. 3 到现在为止，我们种了多少棵树？ How many trees have been planted by now? 过去完成时 had been done 1 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 They said they had been invited to the party. 2 他发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁了。 He found the house had been destroyed by the storm? 情态动词 情态动词+be+ done 1.小孩应该由谁照顾？ Whom should the boy be taken care of by? 2.必须阻止他去。 He must be prevented from going. 3. 应该经常给花浇水吗？ Should the flowers be watered often? 总结： 一般现在时: be( am/are/is) + p.p.( 过去分词) 一般过去时: be(was/ were) + p.p. 一般将来时: will