it用法总结概要.pptVIP

The use of itit 的 用 法 3.作为非人称主语 可用来指代时间、距离、自然现象（天气、气候、气温）、环境等，通常不翻译出来。 It is two o’clock now. It is Sunday today. It is summer. It is not far to the post office. It is getting hot. It will be a fine day tomorrow. It is quiet in the classroom. 作形式主语,代替不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正主语 代替不定式 1) It be +adj.+of sb. to do It be +adj./ n.+for sb. to do .当形容词表示的是不定式逻辑主语sb.的性质的时候，用of，可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 其他的形容词用for。 It is important for us to learn English. It is a pity for you to miss the concert. It is kind of you to help me You are kind to help me. 2. 代替动名词 It be +adj./ n.+doing. 当形容词或名词为 useless, no use, no good时,后面必须跟动名词. It is no use arguing with him. 3.代替从句 主语从句通常不放在句首，一般把它移到句子后面，前面用“it”作形式主语。 It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. It is not known yet whether they will return today. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时, 往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面, 而用it 作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。 * * * Discovering “It” It rains heavily. 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddads house to James’. 3. It is November 11, 2005. 4. It is 9 o’clock at night. 5.Itll be lovely in the garden tonight． 6. It is bad to smoke. 7. It is likely that he will succeed. 天气 距离 日期 时间 形式主语 环境 形式主语 内容提要 it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物. it 作指示代词,指代this/that 3. it作非人称代词，指代时间,日期，温度，季节, 距离，金钱，天气，环境等 4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时, 常用it作形式主语. 5. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中. (think , find, make, believe, …) 6. It is … that/who….的强调句型. 1 . 用作人称代词 代替前文提到的事物，或指代性别不详的人 My pen is missing. I cannot find it anywhere. Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kg. 一. 代词it 2. 作为指示代词 相当于this 或 that，it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 I had a talk with the students. It was very helpful to her Eg: I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。 It和one ? it one 1. Toms mother kept telling him that he s