unit3人称代词及it的用法概要.ppt

代词及it的用法 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词。形容词性物主代词+n =名词性物主代词 I like my job. 形容词性物主代词与own(自己的)连用表示强调。 This is my own house. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，常放在系动词后作表语，结尾常为-s,不能用于名词之前。 This is your book. Where is mine？ “of+名词性物主代词”构成双重属格。 A friend of mine will come here next week. this,that,these,those 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人. This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你. Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 疑问代词有who(指人,谁)作主语，whom(作宾语），whose（指人，谁的），what(指事，什么)和which(指人、事均可，哪一个)等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。 Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语） What is that? (作表语) Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语) 五、不定代词及其用法 1.定义：不指明所代替的名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，不定代词可分为： every-,some-,any-,no-和-one,-body,-thing构成的复合代词。 some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either,a few,few,a little,little…等 2.不定代词在使用中的注意点： 由every-,some-,any-,no-和-one,-body,-thing构成的复合代词通常只看做单数形式，其谓语要用单数。 Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate. Something,anything,nothing和形容词连用时，形容词要放在他们的后面。 Something important/anything interesting/nothing funny 4. “the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。是复数的特指。the others=the other+名词复数 In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. 5.others表示“别人，其他人”，是复数的泛指，others=other+名词复数??? In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. either neither both ① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds ② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am ③ Both Tom and Mary ___ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying neither …nor … 两者都不 复数谓语 both …and … 两者都 就近原则 either …or … 或者…或者… The studen