Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation八年级英语上GrammarFocus语法概要.ppt

am, is— are— go— do— have— come— take— say— eat— see— get— put— sleep— give— write— read— 动词不规则变化 buy— sit— run— swim — make— feel— hear— grow— tell— know— find— begin— bring — stand— spend— catch— teach— 动词不规则变化 基本结构： 　　be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式 Present Past am was is was are were 单数 复数 I was we were you were (一個人) you were (不只一人) she was they were he was it was 肯定句：主语+was?(were)?+宾语???? 如：I?was?late?yesterday.? 昨天我迟到了。??? 否定句：主语+was?(were)?+not+宾语???? 如：We?werent?late?yesterday.? 我们昨天没迟到 Be?动词的一般过去时态构成： 疑问句：Was?(Were)?+主语+宾语?? ?? 如：?Were?you?ill?yesterday?? 你昨天病了吗？?? 肯定回答：?Yes,?I?was.? 是的，我病了。???? 否定句：?No,?I?wasnt.? 不，我没病。? 特殊疑问句：?特殊疑问词+was?(were)?+主语 +宾语???如： When?were?you?born?? 你是什么时候出生的？ 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和?does?的过去式?did.??? 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语???? 如：I?went?home?at?nine?oclock?yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。?? 否定句：主语+didn‘t?+动词原形+宾语???? 如：I?didnt?go?home?yesterday.? 我昨天没回家。 ? 实义动词的一般过去时态??? 疑问句：Did?+主语+动词原形+宾语??? 如：?Did?you?go?home?yesterday?? 你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,?I?did.? 是的，我回了。? 否定回答：No,?I?didnt.? 不，我没回家。 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 I worked Did I work I did not work He /she/it worked Did He /she/it work He /she/it did not work We worked Did we work We did not work You worked Did you work You did not work they worked Did they work They did not work 动词一般过去时，表