3第三章CCD概述.ppt

第二层是“分色滤色片”(单CCD) CCD芯片将光子转换为电子，在这一过程当中，光子数目与电子数目互成比例。 光子还有另外一个特征值——波长。但这条信息却没有被转换为电子。 因此CCD芯片都可以被称为色盲。 Structure of a CCD 3. One pixel Channel stops to define the columns of the image Transparent horizontal electrodes to define the pixels vertically. Also used to transfer the charge during readout Plan View Cross section The diagram shows a small section (a few pixels) of the image area of a CCD. This pattern is reapeated. Electrode Insulating oxide n-type silicon p-type silicon Every third electrode is connected together. Bus wires running down the edge of the chip make the connecti