必修5 单元4倒装.ppt

8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz __ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift 2016 人教版 Book5 Unit 4 Making the news Grammar: Inversion 语法： 倒装 倒装（inversion）的分类 完全倒装 部分倒装 部分倒装的用法1 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： Never shall I forgive him. Seldom does he go out for dinner. Hardly does she have time to listen to music. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 部分倒装的用法2 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. Only in this way are you able to do it well. Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well. 部分倒装的用法3 “so/such.......that......”的倒装 so/such后接形容词或副词或名词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 部分倒装的用法4 “So/Neither+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用这种倒装结构： I have achieved my goal. So has Lucy. She could speak a little Chinese. So could her brother. She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 部分倒装的用法5 5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 部分倒装的用法6 6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. Should you require anything give me a ring. Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 部分倒装的用法7 As/Though引导的让步状语从句的倒装 如果把从句中的表语或状语或谓语动词前提，构成倒装 Strange as i