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Fission and Fusion(裂变和聚变) Question: How to start fission? Question: How to detect radiation? Geiger Counter (盖格计数器) Question: Any other ways? Question: Application of radiation? Radio sterilization (辐射灭菌法 ) Radiation and space station Fake cultural relics (假文物) * * Radiation Won the Noble Prize in 1901. The first X-ray photo, 1895 Wilhelm Roentgen 你是这样美丽,这样苗条, 但你丰满的肌肉哪里去了。 原来你已被无名射线精心改造, 却只用骨骼来向我拥抱。 你用二十四根肋骨来显示自己的线条, 你可爱的鼻子、眼睛哪里去了。 我低声向你耳语:“亲爱的,我爱你。” 你用洁白的牙齿向我微笑。 啊,可爱、残忍、温柔的射线, 伦琴教授这个伟大的创造! Won the Noble Prize in 1903. The first film exposed by the radiation of uranium, 1896 H. A. Becquerel (1852-1908) Mr. And Mrs. Curie won the Noble Prize in 1903 with Becquerel. Mrs. Curie won the Noble Prize in 1911 again! 1859-1906 1867-1934 Mr. And Mrs. Curie Paul Villard (1860-1934) Ernest?Rutherford α ray, β ray (1897), γ ray (1900) 1897-1956 1900-1958 Irenr Joliot-Curie and Ferederick Joliot-Curie James Chadwick won the Noble Prize in 1935 (neutron[中子]). Carl David Anderson won the Noble Prize in 1936 (positron[正电子]). Won the Noble Prize in 1934 at last! Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Mass-Energy Equivalence Jul. 31,1964, USA aircraft carrier CVN-65 Nuclear reaction A: α source C: nitrogen F: aluminum foil S: screen Rutherford(1919) J. D. Cockcroft and E. T. S. Walton (1932) Irenr Joliot-Curie and Ferederick Joliot-Curie (1932) Fission and Fusion(裂变和聚变) Enrico Fermi (1901-1954) won the Nobel prize on 1938 Output Energy of Output Energy of one atom in Chemic reaction: less than 10eV Total Output Energy of one U atom: about 185MeV!!!!! Cloud Chamber (云室) Night-luminous Blocking Radiation Smoke detector Leak Detection Radiation Therapy (放射治疗) How? *
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