inner_class and interface.ppt

Chapter 16 The interface -a third way to set up a reuse relationship The interface allows you to perform a “multiple inheritance” Inner classes look like a simple code hiding mechanism Can communicate with the surrounding class Interfaces pure abstract class field :static final establish a protocol between class Method-no body import java.util.*; interface Instrument { // Compile-time constant: int i = 5; //static final Cannot have method definitions: void play(); // Automatically public String what(); void adjust(); } class Wind implements Instrument { public void play() { System.out.println(Wind.play()); } public String what() { return Wind; } public void adjust() {} }? class Percussion implements Instrument { public void play() { System.out.println(Percussion.play()); } public String what() { return Percussion; } public void adjust() {} } class Stringed implements Instrument { public void play() { System.out.println(Stringed.play()); } public String what() { return Stringed; } public void adjust() {} } class Brass extends Wind { public void play() { System.out.println(Brass.play()); } public void adjust() { System.out.println(Brass.adjust()); } } class Woodwind extends Wind { public void play() { System.out.println(Woodwind.play()); } public String what() { return Woodwind; } } public class Music5 { // Doesnt care about type, so new types // added to the system still work right: static void tune(Instrument i) { i.play(); } static void tuneAll(Instrument[] e) { for(int i = 0; i e.length; i++) tune(e[i]); } public static void main(String[] args) { Instrument[] orchestra = new Instrument[5]; int i = 0; orchestra[i++] = new Wind(); orchestra[i++] = new Percussion(); orchestra[i++] = new Stringed(); orchestra[i++] = new Brass(); orchestra[i++] = new Woodwind(); tuneAll(orchestra); } } ? “Multiple inheritance” in Java pure abstract class impo