2016翻译第二章.pptVIP

第二章 汉英翻译基础知识 汉英翻译与文化 中英思维方式对比 汉英语言对比 根据《现汉》，文化有三个定义： 1. 人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和，特指精神财富，如文学、艺术、教育、科学等； 2. 考古学用语，指同一历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。如仰韶文化、龙山文化； 3. 指运用文字的能力及一般见识，学习文化/文化水平。 OALED: 1. way of life 2. art / music / literature 3. beliefs / attitudes 4. growing / breeding 5. cells / bacteria Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. — Edward Tylor (1871) Culture is the acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and to gen