双缝干涉中一光路插入介质条纹分布.docVIP

双缝干涉中某一光路插入介质条纹分布 摘要：考察在杨氏双缝干涉实验中某一光路中插入介质后条纹分布情况。结果分析可得：条纹会整体上移，条纹间距不变，且利用这个原理我们可以测出空气折射率。 关键词：双缝干涉；介质；条纹；间距；空气折射率 Abstract: The distribution of fringes in the Young two-slit interference when one kind of medium was inserted in the certain principle was studied. Through the analysis, we found that the fringes rose as a whole and the pitch of fringes didn’t change,at the same time making full use of this principle we can detect the refraction of air. Key words: Young two –slit; medium; fringe; pitch; the refraction of air 基本原理： 实验原型是杨氏干涉实验，原理图如下： 用两个点波源作光的干涉实验的典型代表是杨氏实