unit9ectionA Grammar.docVIP

探索新知课“三环五步归一”教学设计 八（下）Unit 9 2 th Period 课题：、课时：第 课时、审核：八年级英语组、设计：高振军 学习目标：（按课时） 1.Learn the grammar focus about The Present Perfect Tense in detail . 2. Learn the differences between The Past Tens and The Present Perfect Tense 3. Exercise 学习“三点” 重点：现在完成时用法 难点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 易错的：现在完成时的变化规则 教学准备：多媒体课件 教学方法：教授法。 教学中应注意的事项：培养学生使用现在完成时进行交流的目的。 达标流程： 第一环：紧扣“三点”，温故知新（5------10分钟） 第一步：温故 第二步：知新 第二环：自主合作，新知初探 第三步：指导自学（即学法指导） 第四步：点播拓展 The ways of The Present Perfect Tense has/Have+v-ed（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数, have用于其它人称。 （2ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。 表示经历或经验。常与ever或never连用。如： Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve never traveled by air. 表示最近发生的动作或情况。常与yet或already连用。如： 表示过去发生，目前还有可能仍在继续下去的动作或事情。常与since或for连用。 He has lived there since 1950. We have known each other for more than ten years. 现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。其动作是否继续下去，由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。 构成： have / has been + V.ing +…… 第五步:强化训练 ( )1.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______? A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you ( ) 2. —I have watched the game. —When ____ you ____ it? A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch ( )3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live ( )4. His grandma ______ for two years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead ( )5. –Where is Han Mei now? － She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone ( )6. －_____ you ____to the United Stated ? － No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go ( ) 7.You haven’t changed your mind,_______? do you B. are you C. have you D. did you ( ) 8. How long have you _____ the football team of the school? A. played B. been at C. joined